In a major step towards formalizing its informal economy, Algeria has officially recognized and regulated micro-importing a practice long known locally as “Tijarat El Kabbah” (Kabsa trade). With the publication of Executive Decree No. 25-170 on June 28, 2025, in the Official Gazette No. 40, the government now offers a legal framework for small-scale individual importers.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know about micro-importing in Algeria who is eligible, what the benefits are, and how to get started.
📌 What Is Micro-Importing?
Micro-importing refers to the act of importing goods by an individual for personal resale within Algeria, done during their personal travels abroad.
According to Article 2 of Decree 25-170, micro-importing is strictly defined by 3 main rules:
- It’s a personal activity only individuals, not companies, can do it.
- The goods must be sold as-is, without modification or processing.
- The goods must be personally transported by the self-employed importer during travel.
🔒 Legal Limits and Import Restrictions
To prevent abuse or commercial-scale imports under this regime, the decree sets clear limits:
- Maximum value per trip: 1,800,000 DZD (~$13,000).
- Max trips per month: Two (2) import trips allowed per person.
- This is separate from the annual travel currency allowance.
👤 Who Can Become a Micro-Importer?
This framework is not open to everyone. It’s designed to support young entrepreneurs and jobseekers. To qualify, you must meet the following:
- Algerian nationality and residency.
- Be of legal working age.
- Not currently employed or engaged in any other professional activity.
- Be registered with CASNOS (the national social security fund for non-salaried workers).
- Own a foreign currency account at the Bank of Algeria (BEA), used to fund imports.
- Accept automatic cancellation of unemployment benefits upon entering this regime.
🎫 The Key: “Self-Employed Card” + General Permit
To start, you’ll need two official authorizations:
1.
Self-Employed Card
Issued by the National Agency for the Self-Employed (ANAE), this card must clearly state your activity: Micro-Importing (Code: 080000).
2.
General Practice Permit
Issued by the Ministry of Trade within 5 working days, this permit is valid for 1 year and is renewable.
🎁 Key Benefits of the Micro-Import Framework
The Algerian government offers attractive incentives to formalize informal traders:
- ✅ No need to register with the Commercial Registry (CNRC).
- ✅ No import licenses required unlike regular importers.
- ✅ Only 5% flat customs duty on imported goods.
- ✅ Simplified tax regime easy to manage for individuals.
- ✅ Basic accounting only just maintain a stamped ledger from the local tax office.
📲 Digital Platform & Legal Responsibilities
A.
Online Declaration Platform
Before every import trip, you must log in to a dedicated digital platform, declare the type and quantity of goods, and submit the form. This ensures customs and other agencies are notified in real-time.
B.
Product Compliance Rules
- Shelf Life: For perishable goods, at least 50% of usable life must remain.
- Labeling Requirements: All imports must show:
- Your full name and address
- Exact product name
- Country of origin
C.
Prohibited Goods
Not all products are allowed. The following cannot be imported under this regime:
- Legally banned products
- Sensitive equipment (e.g., electronics under telecom laws)
- Pharmaceutical and para-pharmaceutical items
- Any product requiring technical or special licenses
- Goods that may threaten public order, health, or morals
⚠️ Penalties for Violations
Breaking the rules can result in being removed from the national list of self-employed importers. Violations include:
- False declarations
- Failure to file pre-trip reports
- Importing unsafe or expired goods
- Lending or renting your card to others
- Any general breach of the law
📊 Long-Term Outlook: Opportunity or Risk?
Legalizing micro-importing opens new doors for Algerian youth and informal traders. It also allows the state to collect tax revenue and attract foreign currency.
However, experts warn of potential pitfalls. Without robust digital systems and clear oversight, this model could evolve into a parallel trade system that undermines Algeria’s formal import structures.
Key Recommendations:
- ✅ Strengthen the digital platform for ease of use and transparency
- ✅ Provide training and mentorship in eCommerce, digital marketing, and business growth
- ✅ Encourage value-added transitions from resale to local manufacturing or online sales
🧭 Final Thoughts
The launch of Decree 25-170 is a milestone in Algeria’s economic reform, turning a once-informal practice into a structured, incentive-rich opportunity for thousands of youth.
Success will depend on two key actors:
- Algerian youth embracing the path to self-employment
- Government institutions offering support, education, and clear frameworks